Providing Health Care for the Uninsured

Making a Dif­fe­rence
Meds­tar Health Com­mu­nity Bene­fit Report 2008, March 3rd, 2009

Shepherd’s Cli­nic, a health­care cli­nic for Bal­ti­more resi­dents without health insu­rance, had been open for about two whole days in the early sum­mer of 1991 when a phone call came in from the wife of Dr.William H.M. Fin­ney, who had recently reti­red as head of neu­ro­sur­gery at Union Memo­rial Hos­pi­tal. “June Fin­ney called and said Bill was dri­ving her crazy at home,” recalls Jack Van­denHen­gel, one of the clinic’s foun­ders. “She asked, ‘Do you have anything for him to do?’”

Well, yes, came the ans­wer, and thus Dr. Fin­ney became Shepherd’s Clinic’s first medi­cal direc­tor. One of his first actions was to per­suade other doc­tors at Union Memo­rial to volun­teer. “And that,” says Mr. Van­denHen­gel, “is how it all started.”

“It” is Union Memorial’s longs­tan­ding part­nership with Shepherd’s Cli­nic. The con­nec­tion bet­ween the two actually star­ted a cou­ple of years ear­lier, when a physician’s assis­tant at the hos­pi­tal, frus­tra­ted with the num­ber of unin­su­red, non-emergency patients floo­ding the emer­gency room, approached Mr. Van­denHen­gel, then pas­tor of Baltimore’s Seventh Bap­tist Church, and asked if there was a way the church could help. That mee­ting kic­ked in motion plans for a pri­mary care cli­nic, which even­tually ope­ned in a base­ment rowhouse owned by the church. Shepherd’s Cli­nic has moved twice since, and today from its Kirk Ave­nue loca­tion a team of 250 volun­teers hand­les some 4,000 patient visits each year.

The cli­nic meets a vital need, pro­vi­ding pri­mary health care to wor­king adults and the unem­plo­yed who are unin­su­red. Patients with jobs are asked to pay an hour’s wage per visit; those without jobs pay $9. Union Memo­rial doc­tors, reti­red doc­tors, nur­ses and the­ra­pists are mains­tays of the volun­teer work­force, and the hospital’s third-year medi­cal resi­dents each spend from two to four weeks wor­king at the cli­nic. Union Memo­rial also pro­vi­des a paid medi­cal direc­tor and a super­vi­sor. One thing that makes Shepherd’s Cli­nic stand out from other health­care cli­nics is that through its part­nership with Union Memo­rial, it can pro­mise patients a con­ti­nuum of care. Those whose care needs esca­late beyond what the cli­nic can pro­vide are refe­rred to the hospital, which is about a mile away, and deli­vers roughly half a million dollars worth of free care every year. “That’s what makes Union Memo­rial such an inc­re­di­ble part­ner,” says Mr. VandenHengel.

For Union Memo­rial, the invest­ment of time and dollars is well worth it. The part­nership eases the strain on the hos­pi­tal emer­gency room. It pro­vi­des an ideal trai­ning ground for medi­cal resi­dents. And it sends a clear mes­sage of com­mit­ment to the neigh­borhood. “This is a com­mu­nity hos­pi­tal,” says Robert Fer­gu­son, M.D., chief of medi­cine at Union Memo­rial and a Shepherd’s Cli­nic board mem­ber. “We have a real inte­rest in sup­por­ting our local community.”